Wednesday, December 28, 2011

Prayer, God, and natural evil

Given the nature of this fallen world, it is reasonable to assume that all people will face dark times. In Christ, we do enjoy an abundant life (John 10:10), but there are also the moments that we walk through the Valley of the Shadow of Death (Ps. 23:4; 2 Cor. 4:16) and experience unspeakable pain.

Some pains are what we would properly call "moral evil," the direct result of someone's sin. These are such things as divorce, suicide, abuse, theft, adultery, addiction, murder, or even mass terrorism on the scale of 9/11 or the Holocaust.

There are also events called "natural evil." It's not the result of someone's evil intent, but it is bad nonetheless. Heart attacks, miscarriages, strokes, hurricanes (think, Katrina), cancer, tsunamis, car accidents, the natural but untimely death of loved ones. There is no one to blame for such things; they are just part of living in a world that has malfunctioned. It's like a copy machine, which, instead of making copies, chews up the paper and jams. Something has gone wrong internally.

We have less trouble spiritually with moral evil. There is someone to blame. Just having some place to point our finger gives us a bit of emotional relief. Perhaps this is why unsolved murders can be so difficult for victims' families. We cry out to God to save us from that pain and deliver us from that evil--whether it be Satan or some other person (or both). (Matt. 6:13)

When it comes to natural evil, however, we don't seem to know what to do. We pray superficially, "God, if it be your will, fix this..." But, we leave out a very important element of the prayer that Old Testament figures like Job included in their prayers--recognition that God is sovereignly responsible. As I read the impassioned laments of Jeremiah and the pain-laden pleas of Job, their prayers seems so much more real and substantial than the typical American prayer meeting. They don't beat around the bush in an attempt to spare God's feelings; they just get right to the point:
"The arrows of the Almighty are in me,
my spirit drinks in their poison;
God’s terrors are marshaled against me. (Job 6:4, NIV)
Job was afflicted with all sorts of evil by the permissive will of God, who allowed Satan to sift Job. While Satan was morally to blame for the afflictions, Job insisted on taking his complaint to God, against the advice of his wife and friends. Job was even willing to confront God on the possibility that God might strike him down for such an impropriety as demanding an audience with the King. Job said, "Though he slay me, yet will I hope in him; I will surely defend my ways to his face." (13:15) His own wife, exasperated by his continual pursuit of this apparently abusive God, said to him, "Curse God and die." Job replied, "You are talking like a foolish woman. Shall we accept good from God, and not trouble?” Job affirmed that the trouble was from God, even though he wasn't sure he deserved it. Then, the author of Job applauds Job, "In all this, Job did not sin in what he said." (2:8-10, NIV) 

Likewise, King David cried out, "My God, My God, Why have you forsaken me? (Psalm 22)," a phrase, which Jesus said himself as he died on the cross. (Matt. 27:46) In the Garden of Gethsemane, on the eve of his execution, Jesus cried out to the Father, "My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will." (Matt. 26:39) Satan did not put Jesus on the cross--God the Father did. Look, too, to the prophet Habakkuk. As God was about to unleash the godless and blood-thirsty Babylonians upon the nation of Judah, Habakkuk cried:
LORD, are you not from everlasting? My God, my Holy One, you will never die.
You, LORD, have appointed them to execute judgment;
you, my Rock, have ordained them to punish.
Your eyes are too pure to look on evil;
you cannot tolerate wrongdoing.
Why then do you tolerate the treacherous?
Why are you silent while the wicked
swallow up those more righteous than themselves? (Habakkuk 1:12-13, NIV)
Like Job, David, and Jesus, Habakkuk never questions the goodness of God. In fact, he affirms it. But, he does bluntly broach the apparent conflict. For Christians today, it might look something like this: "God, I know that you're good and holy. I know you love me, because you sent your own Son to die in my place for my sin. I know that you are all-powerful and good. So, why are you doing this to me? What's the purpose? Please tell me."

Habakkuk ended his prayer to God this way:
I will stand at my watch
and station myself on the ramparts;
I will look to see what he
will say to me,
and what answer I am to give to this complaint." (Habakkuk 2:1, NIV)
Is this accusatory and inappropriate as a way of approaching God? Or, is it a humble recognition of God's sometimes incomprehensible sovereignty? I suggest it is the latter. Sometimes reality challenges our view of who we think God is, and that is OK.

[The question as to why God would allow and/or cause some natural evil is a different post; I'll make no such theodicy here. God may never tell us why He does certain things, and He is not obliged to answer to His creation. But, God's revealed Scriptures tell us that we may trust that they are for the good of God's children. (Romans 8:28; James 1:2-4; Hebrews 12:7-12)]

When reality conflicts with your theology, don't ignore it through superficial prayers and don't curse God (like Job's wife). Take it to God and, in humility, plead with him to explain it to your soul. And remember: one such prayer of suffering poured from the lips of Jesus himself, the man-God who ultimately will be the one to judge you. (John 5:22)
Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has ascended into heaven, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess. For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are—yet he did not sin. Let us then approach God’s throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need. [emphasis added] (Hebrews 4:14-16, NIV)
The King loves you and longs to have a real relationship with you. He desires it so much that he gave his only son to make that happen. Don't be afraid to be real with Him.

18 comments:

  1. I think the way we approach, and pray about, natural evil has more to do with how we see ourselves than how we see God. We think we deserve good things; we are entitled to comfort. Why would bad things happen to us when we have done all the right things? I think that mindset has always been part of the human experience, but it I think it is more prevalent today with our entitlement culture and prosperity theology. I think the generation of our students will have a very difficult time when confronted with great personal loss, and I worry that their superficial, borrowed-from-parents theology will withstand a great blow.

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  2. Absolutely. I've never met a theist who thought that God was any less than morally perfect. However, I've met plenty of theists (Christians even) who think that human beings are basically OK in their nature; that is, we don't have a deep sin problem. Consequently, we don't deserve to be afflicted with natural evil.

    Regarding youth today, there is a new buzz phrase, which UNC researcher Christian Smith invented to describe the common religion of your average young person in America: "moralistic therapeutic deism". He based this on a great deal of survey data in which they asked young people about their faith. Basically he says that today's youth practice a fairly stable, but shallow religion, and they see the purpose of religion as guiding them morally (moralistic) and making them feel better about the world and themselves (therapeutic). And, essentially, this God is very distant personally (deism).

    This theology is hopelessly unable to cope with natural evil. I can't imagine how this "faith" can survive great personal loss.

    The prophets were concerned with pressing into the presence of God, rather than feeling better about themselves.

    http://www.albertmohler.com/2005/04/11/moralistic-therapeutic-deism-the-new-american-religion-2/

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  3. By the way, Laura, thanks for reading and commenting.

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  4. I think this post is extremely relevant to what seems to be going on in my life lately. Upon learning the horrible state that Mr. Ramsey is in recently, I couldn't help but get a little upset with God that he would thrust that on someone as wonderful and influential as Mr. Ramsey. This post definitely gives me a lot to think on. Thank you!
    Kimmy Hays

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  5. I thought this was an extremely useful post. As humans, we might wonder why something so bad is happening to us and why God would allow it to happen but everything happens for a reason and God has us in the palm of His hand and is molding us to how He thinks we need to be. Great post.

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  6. The part that struck me was when you said,"When reality conflicts with your theology, don't ignore it through superficial prayers and don't curse God (like Job's wife). Take it to God and, in humility, plead with him to explain it to your soul." I think I am personally guilty of this. It is very easy to just blame God and ask why bad things are happening to me or other people (for example this crazy school year). Growing up in the church, you kindof get this mentality that when something goes wrong (cancer, car wreck, etc.), you pray to God a prayer that basically says "Its up to you God, but I really think/need you to do this." Instead of pleading with God and asking Him questions about what is happening, I insist I know the answer already and don't really need His imput. It is very interesting to see how messed up we pray to God is. Instead of a list of things He needs to fix, it should be more like a conversation. God wants to have a relationship with us, not just be our band aid when we need one.

    Allison Hopkins

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  7. I agree that God is completely soverign, and His ways are higher that our ways, and His thoughts are higher than our thoughts. Nontheless, what bad situations happen, or as you called it "natural evil", it can be hard to sit there and just stomache what has happened. This dosen't make questioning God right, because it never is, but with our fallen human nature, we are constantly drawn to doubt God. This is caused not only by our sin nature, but also by the attacks of the "rulers of darkness". That is where Jesus Christ comes in. By His death on the cross and ressurection from the grave, Jesus gave us the grace and power to overcome death (in our case, sin) like He did. Doubting and questioning God's ways show a lack of faith, and are sin. So, as Christians, whenever the slightest HINT of doubt enters our mind, we have to completely ERADICATE it, because one sin leads to another, and if we allow even the slightest shadow of questioning to have a resting spot in our minds, it will take root and more will enter. We, Christians, are warriors, and we must draw our swords against any form of sin, ESPECIALLY doubt.

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  8. I totally agree with you on this post. I definitely agree that so many of us blame God for the wrong things that happen to us and never really have a one-on-one conversation with him and ask him to help us see why the bad things are happening to us. Overall, He is in control and He creates the plan for our life and what goes on in it.It is similar to when our parents tell us we can't do something, we get mad and storm off instead of having a conversation with them about why we cannot do what they asked us not to do. This was a good reminder to not blame God for my problems and that I need to start having more conversations when I go into prayer instead of always asking or questioning.
    McKenzie T.

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  9. This is a wonderful post!!! As sinful Christians we think we are entitled to certain things(happy lives, with a little discomfort,but we are not entitled to anything. We are evil by nature and only God can save us. I loved your analogy about the copy machine and internal mess-up. That is so true. We are messed up and God is our repair man. I don't think we can handle this information about God, because our shallow faith will not let us. We need to pray and converse with God and establish a relationship that is 2 ways. We need to seek him.
    Anna Cain

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  10. I really enjoyed this post; and i really liked your comparrison to a messed up machine and our world ( there's something wrong internally). It is important for Christians, and even non-Christians to remember that just because we go through pain and suffering doesn't mean we are forgotten and unloved by our Heavenly Father. It says in John 17 "I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world." Christians especially are going to suffer more often then wanted because we claim Christ in a world that hates Him. Reading this was really encouraging to me.
    --Jordan Williams

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  11. I think the idea of "natural evil" is one that groups such as the Westboro Baptist Church need to hear. They consider things which are a "natural evil" such as cancers, death, even losing unborn children as the judgement of God. While its obvious by their protests and hate-filled hearts they won't listen, maybe they, might gain a few brain cells by reading this post.
    -Audra Staley

    P.S Please pray for Westboro church, they are obvious a mislead, hateful people who need to understand the Love of God.

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  12. Audra stole my thunder with the westboro Baptist Church, but I'll speak on it anyway. I really enjoyed this topic. I agree in the fact that God does allow evil to happen and it will all turn to His glory. My thoughts have always been that I didn't deserve the good. I derserve the bad. But for some reason, when we have something hurt us, we get upset at God. It seems more of God has allowed something to happen, a tiny percent compared to the amount of pain He has kept from you. We don't deserve any good, it is only by His grace. Westboro Baptist Church, however, takes this too far by rejoicing in death, pain, and catastrophes. The point is to praise God THROUGH the hard times, not praise Him BECAUSE of the hard times. Also, I do agree that it is all right to come to God when we don't understand. He knows your thoughts, so one might as well go to Him. In 1 Cor. 10:13, the Bible states that God will not let you be tempted/tested beyond what you can bear. Not that it will be easy, that you won't question Him, or that you will be happy about it. But you will bear it.

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  13. When i tore my acl I learned quickly what pain was. I didnt know why that had to happen to me but I definitely spent a lot of time praying when i was going through that. And It really is amazing how God teaches us things when we go through a storm.

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  14. When natural evil occurs, all i basically did was blame God and stay angry about it for a while. I never tried to "talk" to God. He has a plan for me, and i should keep my faith and follow him even through the hard times.
    Leeah richards

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  15. Mr. Mooney, so what the wrong with most people praying about suffering? Is it that their whole approach to prayer is wrong, or just how you word it out? Also, is it important to pray about your suffering or other's suffering? Brian Park

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  16. I like this post. This helped me with my struggles. Now I know what to do when I have hard times. -Juwon Park

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  17. I really like the analogy of the printer and the "natural evil." I also wondered why some people face so much pain due to natural disasters and etc., but now I know why and after I read this post, I learned that the evil itself in the world creates those consequences.
    -Kousei Yamamoto

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  18. I think this post would be really helpful when I am in the hard times. It told me about the natural sin and prayer. The scripture from Habakkuk really explained well about it. I have a question. What if I am really depressed and couldn't pray. What should I do???
    -raina hyun-

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